Jakarta — Synergy of Philosophy
of Defense and Morals in Improving the Basic Capabilities of State Defense.
This research was conducted by Mohadib, Andriansyah, Taufiqurokhman, and Azhar
Fathoni from the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta and published in the East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Research (EAJMR) in February 2026.
Research conducted by Mohadib,
Andriansyah, Taufiqurokhman, and Azhar Fathoni revealed that national defense
strength is not enough to rely solely on military technology and security
strategy. The philosophical foundation of defense science and moral integrity
are the key to building the basic capabilities of defending the country that
are sustainable and just.
Defense is
not just about military power
In their
article, the researchers explain that the philosophy of defense science helps
the state understand threats in a systematic, rational, and data-driven way.
Science provides methods for observation, measurement, analysis, and prediction
of various security risks, ranging from physical conflicts to cyber threats and
global crises.
However, they
emphasized that the advancement of science without moral guidance has the
potential to give birth to the abuse of power. Defense policy must remain based
on the principles of justice, truth, and respect for human rights.
This research
views morality as an ethical guideline in the use of military force and
security policy. In conflict situations, states are required to use force
proportionately and consider their impact on civilians and the environment.
Education as
the foundation of defending the country
This study uses
a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the relationship between defense
science philosophy, moral values, and defense policy. The results show that
strengthening the basic ability of national defense cannot be separated from
the education system.
The concept of
defending the country, as mandated in the constitution, is considered necessary
to be integrated into the formal curriculum from elementary education to higher
education. Education not only instills an understanding of technology and
defense strategies, but also shapes character, legal awareness, and social
responsibility.
The researchers
noted some key findings:
- Science increases the effectiveness of data-driven
defense strategies and research.
- Morality ensures that the use of state power remains
in accordance with humanitarian principles.
- The integration of national defense education builds
collective awareness and public participation.
- The ability to defend the country involves military,
civil, economic, and social aspects in an integrated manner.
The basic
ability to defend the country, according to this study, is not solely a
military responsibility. Civil preparedness, economic resilience, security
literacy, and community participation are integral parts of the national
defense system.
Modern and
cyber threat challenges
This research
also highlights the changing character of global threats. Cyberattacks,
disinformation, energy crises, and climate change are new challenges that
require an adaptive scientific approach. Mastery of cybersecurity technology,
artificial intelligence, and big data analysis is considered important.
However, digital security policies must still maintain ethics, privacy, and
citizens' rights.
The author
emphasizes that public legitimacy is a crucial factor. People tend to support
defense policies if they see transparency, accountability, and commitment to
moral values.
Synergy of
science and morals as a sustainable strategy
This study
concludes that the synergy between the philosophy of defense science and
morality creates a balance between strategic intelligence and ethical
integrity. Science gives power and analytical ability, while morality gives
direction and limits.
"A sustainable
defense strategy must combine scientific sophistication with moral
responsibility," the researchers wrote in their article.
They also
recommend further research based on empirical studies in defense education and
training institutions to measure the effectiveness of the integration of moral
values in strengthening the country's defense capabilities.
Implications
for public policy
The results of
this study offer several strategic recommendations:
1.
The integration of moral values-based national
defense education in the national curriculum.
2.
Defense policy development based on scientific
research and accurate data.
3.
Strengthening security literacy and public
awareness of non-conventional threats.
4.
Enforcement of the principles of justice and
human rights in every defense policy.
This research shows that a strong national defense is not only built
through defense equipment and technology, but also through the formation of the
nation's character.
Author
profile
1.
Mohadib – University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
2.
Andriansyah – University of Muhammadiyah
Jakarta.
3.
Taufiqurokhman – University of
Muhammadiyah Jakarta.
4.
Azhar Fathoni– University of Muhammadiyah
Jakarta.
Research
source
Mohadib, Andriansyah,
Taufiqurokhman, & Fathoni. (2026). Synergy of Defense Science Philosophy
and Morals in Improving Basic National Defense Skills.
East Asian Journal
of Multidisciplinary Research (EAJMR), Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 745–754.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/eajmr.v5i2.34
Official URL : https://journaleajmr.my.id/index.php/eajmr
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