Recent research from the Republic of Indonesia Defense University reveals that social media usage is the most influential factor in shaping Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) security awareness among Generation Z in Indonesia. The study, conducted by Safnita Andriani Rambe, Asep Adang Supriyadi, and Yosef Prihanto in June 2026, highlights how daily habits of sharing digital locations often overlook personal security risks.
Background and Challenges
In the digital age, location-sharing features have become integral to daily life, ranging from social media check-ins to uploading photos with geotags. However, this convenience often obscures user awareness regarding the vulnerability of personal data. This phenomenon is exacerbated by the "privacy paradox," where individuals are aware of data security risks but still behave as if these risks do not exist to satisfy their need for social connection.
Research Methodology
The researchers employed a quantitative approach, surveying 100 participants from Generation Z (born 1997–2012) who are active on social media. The study analyzed the relationship between three primary variables: social media usage intensity, GEOINT literacy, and sociodemographic factors combined with social influence. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression methods with statistical software.
Key Findings
The results indicate that 78% of respondents have shared their location on social media, even though 64% have previously participated in digital security education. Key findings include:
- Social Media as the Primary Driver: The intensity and patterns of social media use are the strongest predictors of GEOINT awareness, with a Beta coefficient of 0.334.
- The Role of GEOINT Literacy: While literacy has a significant influence (Beta coefficient of 0.327), it ranks slightly below social media usage because users often perceive these concepts as abstract and less relevant to their daily interactions.
- Sociodemographic Factors: Social and demographic backgrounds contribute significantly as contextual factors, with a Beta coefficient of 0.296.
- Predictive Model: Collectively, these three factors explain 84.5% of the variation in geospatial data security awareness among Generation Z.
Implications and Recommendations
This research confirms that digital security education approaches relying solely on cognitive knowledge transfer are insufficient to change the behavior of Generation Z. Because social media serves as a "lifeworld" for this generation, educational strategies must be integrated into their existing digital ecosystem. The researchers recommend a more contextual approach, such as utilizing short video content, collaborations with influencers, or interactive formats, to ensure security messages are more easily accepted and practiced in daily life.
Author Profiles
This research was conducted by a team from the Department of Remote Sensing, Faculty of Defense Engineering and Technology, Republic of Indonesia Defense University:
- Safnita Andriani Rambe
- Asep Adang Supriyadi
- Yosef Prihanto
Research Source
Rambe, S. A., Supriyadi, A. A., & Prihanto, Y. (2026). The Influence of Social Media, Geoint Literacy, and Socio-Demographic Factors on Geoint Awareness among Generation Z. International Journal of Educational Technology Research (IJETR), 4(6), 93-110. DOI:
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