Why This Research Matters Today
Across many Muslim societies, religious practices are increasingly influenced by cultural traditions, popular spirituality, and social trends. While some of these practices are benign, others risk undermining the core Islamic principle of absolute monotheism. The study identifies a growing concern: the persistence of “hidden shirk,” where acts of worship may outwardly appear Islamic but internally involve misplaced dependence or intention.
This issue is not only theological but also social. Misinterpretations of worship can shape community behavior, influence religious education, and affect how faith is practiced in everyday life. By revisiting foundational Qur’anic verses, the researchers aim to provide clarity and guidance grounded in authoritative sources.
Simple Explanation of the Method
The research uses a qualitative approach based on thematic interpretation (tafsir maudhu’i). Instead of analyzing verses in isolation, the authors collect and study related Qur’anic passages under a single theme—in this case, monotheism and worship.
Key elements of the method include:
- Primary sources: The Qur’an, specifically Surah An-Nahl: 36 and Surah Al-Ikhlas
- Secondary sources: Classical and contemporary commentaries, including works by Ibn Kathir, Al-Tabari, and Al-Qurthubi
- Analysis approach: Content analysis and comparison of interpretations across scholars
This approach allows the researchers to connect theological principles with real-world religious practices in a clear and systematic way.
Key Findings
The study reveals several important insights into the nature of pure worship in Islam:
1. A Universal Message of Monotheism
Surah An-Nahl: 36 emphasizes that every prophet was sent with the same mission:
- Worship Allah alone
- Reject all forms of taghut (false objects of worship or authority)
This establishes monotheism as a universal and timeless message.
2. Absolute Oneness of God
Surah Al-Ikhlas defines the theological foundation of Islam:
- God is One, unique, and incomparable
- God has no partners, offspring, or equals
This chapter serves as a concise but comprehensive declaration of Islamic belief.
3. Two Dimensions of Tawhid
The research identifies two interconnected dimensions:
- Belief (aqidah): Understanding God’s absolute oneness
- Practice (ibadah): Directing all acts of worship solely to God
Both are essential. Correct belief without proper practice—or vice versa—leads to incomplete faith.
4. Modern Forms of “Taghut”
While classical scholars defined taghut as idols or false deities, contemporary interpretations expand the concept to include:
- Materialism
- Excessive dependence on people or institutions
- Ideologies that replace divine authority
This makes the Qur’anic message highly relevant in today’s context.
5. Indicators of Impure Worship
The study highlights practices that compromise the purity of worship:
- Performing عبادah for recognition (riya’)
- Using unauthorized intermediaries in prayer
- Relying spiritually on objects or individuals
Real-World Impact and Implications
The findings have direct implications for multiple sectors:
For Society:
A clearer understanding of monotheism can help communities avoid practices that unintentionally lead to shirk, strengthening authentic religious identity.
For Education:
Islamic schools and universities can use this framework to teach faith in a more integrated way—linking belief with daily practice.
For Religious Leaders:
Preachers and scholars can address contemporary challenges, such as popular spiritual trends, using a Qur’an-based approach.
For Policymakers and Institutions:
Religious education programs can be designed to promote critical awareness of cultural practices that may conflict with core Islamic teachings.
Ultimately, the study reinforces that the purity of worship is not just a theological ideal but a practical necessity for maintaining the integrity of faith.
Academic Insight
Sulthan and colleagues explain that the integration of Surah An-Nahl: 36 and Surah Al-Ikhlas “forms a comprehensive framework in which belief and practice are inseparable in achieving the purification of worship.” Their analysis shows that true monotheism requires both correct understanding and consistent application in daily life.
Author Profiles
- Sulthan – STIT Darul Hijrah Martapura
- Ahmad Tsaaqib – STIT Darul Hijrah Martapura
- M. Rahim – Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
Source
Title: Tawhid al-Uluhiyyah and the Purification of Worship: A Tafsir Study of Surah An-Nahl (16:36) and Surah Al-Ikhlas
Journal: International Journal of Sustainable Applied Sciences (IJSAS)
Year: 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsas.v4i3.362
URL: https://dmimultitechpublisher.my.id/index.php/ijsas
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