The influence of service quality, accountability of fund use, and promotion on donor loyalty with donor satisfaction as an intervening variable at LAZ DT Peduli Jakarta

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Tangerang– Service Quality and Transparency Strengthen Donor Loyalty at LAZ DT Peduli Jakarta. The latest research by Udin Muhamad Jaenudin and Agus Nurudin from Muhammadiyah University Jakarta, published in the International Journal of Education and Life Sciences (IJELS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (February 2026).

The latest research conducted by Udin Muhamad Jaenudin and Agus Nurudin from Muhammadiyah University Jakarta shows that service quality, accountability in the use of funds, and promotion have a significant effect on donor loyalty at LAZ DT Peduli Jakarta.

Donor Retention Fluctuates Despite Clean Audit Records

According to the donor retention chart for 2019–2024 (page 125), donor numbers remain dynamic and fluctuate annually. Although transaction volumes show an upward trend, the number of active donors and total donation values are not yet stable.

At the same time, LAZ DT Peduli Jakarta consistently received Unqualified Opinions (Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian/WTP) from external Public Accounting Firms between 2019 and 2024 (page 125). This indicates transparent and accountable financial management.

However, financial transparency alone does not automatically guarantee sustained donor loyalty without positive service experiences.

Survey of 335 Active Donors

The researchers employed a quantitative approach using covariance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL software.

A total of 335 active donors from the 2020–2023 period participated in the survey. The research model examined five main variables:

  • Service Quality
  • Accountability in Fund Utilization
  • Promotion
  • Donor Satisfaction
  • Donor Loyalty

Goodness of Fit testing (pages 130–131) shows that all indicators meet the “good fit” criteria, including:

  • RMSEA: 0.0212
  • CFI: 0.986
  • GFI: 0.988
  • SRMR: 0.0368

The R-Square results (page 132) indicate:

  • Donor Satisfaction is explained 59% by Service Quality, Accountability, and Promotion.
  • Donor Loyalty is explained 61.4% by Service Quality, Accountability, Promotion, and Donor Satisfaction.

These values demonstrate substantial explanatory power of the structural model.

All Variables Have Significant Effects

Direct hypothesis testing (page 133) shows:

  • Service Quality → Donor Satisfaction (0.473; significant)
  • Accountability → Donor Satisfaction (0.350; significant)
  • Promotion → Donor Satisfaction (0.464; significant)
  • Donor Satisfaction → Donor Loyalty (0.540; significant)

Donor satisfaction has the strongest influence on loyalty.

Additionally, the three independent variables also directly influence loyalty:

  • Service Quality → Donor Loyalty (0.203; significant)
  • Accountability → Donor Loyalty (0.113; significant)
  • Promotion → Donor Loyalty (0.162; significant)

Donor Satisfaction as a Key Mediator

Indirect hypothesis testing (page 134) confirms that donor satisfaction significantly mediates the relationships between:

  • Service Quality → Donor Loyalty (indirect effect 0.255)
  • Accountability → Donor Loyalty (0.189)
  • Promotion → Donor Loyalty (0.251)

This means improvements in service quality, transparency in fund management, and promotional effectiveness first shape donor satisfaction, which then strengthens long-term donor commitment.

The findings align with Oliver’s satisfaction–loyalty theory, which states that satisfaction is a prerequisite for sustainable loyalty.

Strategic Implications for LAZ DT Peduli

The study delivers clear strategic messages:

  1. Donor services must be responsive, friendly, and informative.
  2. Financial reporting should be transparent, regular, and easily accessible.
  3. Promotional communication must be creative, persuasive, and emotionally engaging.

Building loyalty requires more than transparency—it demands consistent positive donor experiences.

Conclusion

Service quality, accountability in fund utilization, and promotion significantly influence donor loyalty, both directly and indirectly through donor satisfaction.

Donor satisfaction emerges as the most dominant factor in strengthening long-term loyalty.

In an increasingly competitive philanthropic environment, delivering satisfying donor experiences is essential to institutional sustainability.

Author Profiles

  • Udin Muhamad Jaenudin-  Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta 
  • Agus Nurudin-  Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta 

Research Source

Jaenudin, U. M., & Nurudin, A. (2026). The Influence of Service Quality, Accountability of Fund Use, and Promotion on Donor Loyalty with Donor Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable at LAZ DT Peduli Jakarta. International Journal of Education and Life Sciences (IJELS), Vol. 4 No. 2, 123–138.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59890/ijels.v4i2.267

URL: https://ntlmultitechpublisher.my.id/index.php/ijels


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