Design of A Multipurpose Building in Tjoe Ann Kiong Temple of Lasem City, Rembang Regency, Central Java



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FORMOSA NEWS -  Rembang - Multipurpose Building Design Supports the Preservation of Tjoe An Kiong Lasem Temple. Community service was carried out by M. Maria Sudarwani, Sri Pare Eni, Ktut Silvanita Mangani, Setiyadi, Kefin Grardiyan S.D. Siga, and Friska Grezlie Kase from the Indonesian Christian University. in the service article published in the Asian Journal of Community Services Vol. 5 edition No. 2 of 2026. Tjoe An Kiong Temple is one of the cultural icons in Lasem that is still actively used as a place of worship. Along with the times, the need for additional space for social, cultural, and religious activities is increasing. The limited meeting facilities in the area are the main background for the development of multipurpose building design.

A Growing Historic Area

Lasem is known as a coastal city with a long history of Chinese and Javanese cultural interactions. Tjoe An Kiong Temple stands in Soditan Village, a strategic area that passes through the Pantura route and has quite high trade and service activities. According to the temple manager, this area has undergone renovation since the 19th century due to floods, but the main building is still maintained today. 
Cultural traditions such as temple birthday celebrations filled with puppet shows, barongsai, and gamelan are still going on today. This condition emphasizes the importance of supporting facilities that are able to accommodate community activities without damaging the historical value of the area.

Architecture-Based Community Service Approach

This program is a community service activity by the Architecture team of the Indonesian Christian University. The activity is carried out through several stages:
  1. Preparation and coordination with temple managers and the community.
  2. Field observation through location surveys, interviews, and documentation.
  3. Design design and presentation to stakeholders to get input.

This participatory approach ensures the design is tailored to the needs of the community while maintaining the historical value of the area.

Key Outcome: Flexible and Contextual Multipurpose Building Design

The activity resulted in a multipurpose building architectural design that was designed to blend in with the heritage environment. The output of the program is not only in the form of design drawings, but also 3D models and cost budget plans to support the realization of development.

Some of the key principles of design include:

  • Flexibility of space for a variety of activities.
  • User comfort and space efficiency.
  • Durable and aesthetically pleasing material.
  • Natural lighting and ventilation.
  • Accessibility for all users.

The building is planned to be on the south side of the temple complex on land owned by the management, so as not to interfere with the structure of the main building. 

Benefits for Society and Cultural Preservation

The design of this multipurpose building has a far-reaching impact:

For the people of Lasem

  • There is space for weddings, meetings, exhibitions and social activities
  • Improve local social and economic interaction

For cultural preservation

  • Additional activities are no longer carried out in the main temple area
  • The historical value of the building is maintained

For the world of education

Becoming an example of campus and community collaboration in sustainable development

The research team emphasizes that collaboration between universities and society can produce architectural solutions that are contextual, sustainable, and have a real impact. 

Author Profiles

M. Maria Sudarwani Lecturer in Architecture, Universitas Kristen Indonesia,
In the field of architectural design and regional preservation.

Sri Pare Eni Architecture Academic, Indonesian Christian University.

Ktut Silvanita Mangani Architecture Academic, Indonesian Christian University.

Setiyadi Architecture Academic, Indonesian Christian University.

Kefin Grardiyan S.D. Siga Architecture Academic, Indonesian Christian University.

Friska Grezlie Kase Architecture Academic, Indonesian Christian University.

Research Source
M. Maria Sudarwani, Sri Pare Eni, Ktut Silvanita Mangani, Setiyadi, Kefin Grardiyan S.D. Siga, Friska Grezlie Kase. Design of A Multipurpose Building in Tjoe Ann Kiong Temple of Lasem City, Rembang Regency, Central JavaAsian Journal of Community Services, Vol. 5 No. 2, pp. 103-112. 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55927/ajcs.v5i2.5
URL: https://journalajcs.my.id/index.php/ajcs

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