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FORMOSA NEWS - Jakarta - Study Finds Legal Protection for Sexual Violence Victims in Indonesia Still Inadequate. These findings were revealed in research by Eddie Bachtiar Siagian, Tommy Arnold, Rebecca Tiodinar Reinauli, and John Pieris from Indonesian Christian University, in a scientific article published in the International Journal of Law Analytics (IJLA) of 2026. The findings are significant as sexual violence cases continue to increase despite the presence of increasingly comprehensive legal regulations.

Sexual Violence Cases Continue to Rise

Social and technological changes in Indonesia have been accompanied by an increase in various forms of crime, including sexual violence in families, schools, workplaces, and communities. This trend shows that sexual violence has become a structural issue that requires stronger and more coordinated legal and policy responses. Data from the Online Information System for the Protection of Women and Children recorded 19,276 cases of violence against children between 2019–2024, involving 14,960 female victims and 4,169 male victims, with sexual violence as the most dominant form of violence. These figures confirm that sexual violence affects not only women but also men and boys, highlighting the need for inclusive legal protection for all vulnerable groups.

Research Method: Combining Legal Analysis and Real-World Observation

The researchers used a juridical–sociological approach, examining laws, legal literature, and official reports. This method allowed the team to compare legal frameworks with real law enforcement practices. Qualitative analysis was conducted through literature and document studies to provide a comprehensive overview of legal challenges in handling sexual violence cases.


Key Findings: Why Victims Still Struggle to Access Justice

The study identifies several major challenges:

  • Inconsistent interpretation of laws - Different interpretations among law enforcement officers lead to unequal handling of cases.
  • Weak investigation and evidence systems - Many cases do not reach court due to evidentiary difficulties.
  • Lack of legal certainty for victims - Victim complaints are sometimes rejected or delayed.
  • Limited integration of Pancasila values - Law enforcement practices have not fully reflected the principles of justice and equality guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution.

Impact on Society and Public Policy

For society

  • Increased awareness of victims’ rights
  • Stronger social support for survivors

For policymakers

  • Evidence-based recommendations for legal reform

For education and research

  • Encourages academic collaboration in legal policy development

The researchers emphasize that protecting victims is a key indicator of a nation’s commitment to justice and human rights.


Author Profiles

Dr. Eddie Bachtiar Siagian - Legal scholar, Indonesian Christian University, 

specializing in constitutional and criminal law.
Tommy Arnold - Legal researcher, Indonesian Christian University
Rebecca Tiodinar Reinauli - Legal academic, Indonesian Christian University
Prof. John Pieris - Professor of Law, Indonesian Christian University, 

specializing in constitutional law and legal philosophy.


Source

Eddie Bachtiar Siagian, Tommy Arnold, Rebecca Tiodinar Reinauli, John Pieris. Inadequate Handling of Sexual Violence Victims from the Perspective of Legal Protection under Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. International Journal of Law Analytics (IJLA), Vol. 4 No. 1, pp. 49-60. 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59890/ijla.v4i1.135

URL: https://slamultitechpublisher.my.id/index.php/ijla